Gucomeka ikiraro ni iki?

Ikiraro cyikiraro nigikoresho gikoreshwa mubikorwa byo hasi mu nganda zicukura peteroli. Hasi bisobanura ko ikiraro cyikiraro gikoreshwa muburyo bwubutaka, bivuze ko gikoreshwa muriwellbore, cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka, guhagarika iriba ridakoreshwa. Ikiraro cyikiraro gifite porogaramu zihoraho nigihe gito, bivuze ko gishobora gukoreshwa muburyo buhagarika burundu umusaruro wamavuta uboneka kumariba ikoreshwa, cyangwa irashobora gukorwa muburyo butuma ishobora gukurwa kumuriba, bityo ikabemerera umusaruro uva ku iriba kugirango ukomeze. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugihe gito mumariba kugirango bahagarareamavuta ya peterolikuva kugera muri zone yo hejuru yiriba mugihe irimo gukorerwa cyangwa kuvurwa.

Amacomeka yikiraro asanzwe akorwa mubikoresho byinshi buriwese afite inyungu zemewe nibibi. Kurugero, amacomeka yikiraro akozwe mubikoresho byinshi akoreshwa mugukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kuko bashoboye kwihanganira imikazo ya 18.000-20.000 psi (124-137 MPa). Ku rundi ruhande, imikoreshereze yabo ihoraho ikunda kwiha kunyerera mu gihe runaka kubera kubura guhuza ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho biri mu iriba. Amacomeka yikiraro yahimbweicyumacyangwa ikindi cyuma gishobora kuba cyiza kubirebire cyangwa birebire, ariko, ntibikurikiza neza mubihe byumuvuduko mwinshi.

Amacomeka yikiraro ntabwo ashyirwa mumariba gusa hanyuma asigara acomeka iherezo, nyamara. Mubyukuri, gushyira ikiraro cyikiraro mumiriba kugirango gihagarike burundu cyangwa byigihe gito umuvuduko wa peteroli cyangwa gaze ninzira ikomeye igomba gukorwa muburyo bwubuhanga. Igomba gukorwa mugihe ukoresheje igikoresho cyo gucomeka ikiraro cyagenewe byumwihariko gushyira ibiraro byikiraro muburyo bunoze.

Igikoresho gikoreshwa mugushira icyuma mubusanzwe gifite icyuma gifatanye kandi cyometseho urudodo rwagati rwagati rwagati rwikiraro kandi rukagira amaboko yo kwikuramo ashyirwa hamwe hamwe kuburyo kugirango igikoresho gikurura icyuma, amaboko akanyeganyega hafi yicyuma kandi igikoresho kizunguruka icyuma kimanuka mu iriba. Iyo ikiraro cyikiraro kiri mubwimbuto bwifuzwa, igikoresho cyaciwe kuva muri axial center ya plug, kandi ntigisomwe muri silinderi. Igikoresho cyakuwe ku iriba hamwe nugucomeka gusigara mu mwanya, kuko amaboko yacitse intege iyo igikoresho kitagifite icyuma.