Gucukura peteroli na gaze ni siyansi isobanutse neza kuruta uko igaragara muri firime. Ibikoresho bigezweho bifata byinshi mubitekerezo byo gushakisha amasoko ya peteroli yo munsi.
Abamotari bakoreshaubwoko bwinshi bwibikoreshomukurema cyangwa gutanga amavuta neza. Imwe murimwe yitwa icyuma kiraro. Amacomeka yikiraro arashobora gukorwa mubikoresho byinshi cyangwa ibyuma. Buriwese afite kwihanganira igitutu gitandukanye, kandi igishushanyo mbonera kigena uburyo gishobora gushyirwaho niba gishobora gushyirwaho byigihe gito kandi kikagarurwa, cyangwa niba gushyira bizahoraho. Noneho icyuma cyikiraro cyicyuma gikoreshwa niki?
Ibyo Amacomeka y'Ibiraro akora
Amacomeka yikiraro akora iki? Amariba ya peteroli na gaze afite ibiti birebire, byimbitse, bihagaritse byacukuwe munsi yubutaka, kugirango bigere ahantu hashobora kuboneka ibigega bya lisansi. Amapompe yashyizweho kugirango akure lisansi hasi, cyangwa ibikoresho byongeweho "kumanuka" nibikoresho bikoreshwa mukumena urutare no kurekura gaze naturel. Iyi nzira yitwa "fracking."
Ibigo bitanga peteroli na gaze birashobora gukenera gutandukanya ibice byo hepfo y iriba kuva mugice cyo hejuru, kugirango ihagarike ryamavuta cyangwa gaze kuva mubice bijya mubindi. Ibi bifasha serivisi nko kugerageza, gutera inshinge, gukangura, cyangwa ubundi buryo bukenewe mugice cyo hejuru. Mu gihe iriba ryatanze ibyo rifite byose, abakozi barabifunga burundu.
Kuki Ukoresha Amacomeka Yicyuma
Shira icyumaibirarokuva kera bizewe nkuburyo bwo gufunga burundu iriba. Nubwo zishobora gucukurwa, ibyuma byikiraro byicyuma bishyirwa muburyo bwo gufunga iriba ryakoreshejwe mugihe ntayandi mavuta ashobora gukurwa. Mu nyungu nyinshi ziterwa nicyuma cyikiraro cyicyuma harimo kuba zishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, kandi birashobora gushyirwaho ukoresheje tubing cyangwa wireline.
Amacomeka yicyuma kiraro ashobora gukurwaho?
Gucomeka ibyuma byikiraro birashobora gukurwaho kubisohora, ariko ntibishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Kubacukura bisenya imikorere yabo. Birashobora kubaho ko producer yifuza kongera gufungura iriba, niba serivisi yibice byo hejuru irangiye kandi iriba rishobora gusubira mubikorwa. Muri iki gihe,kugaruza ikiraro gisubizwa ni amahitamo asanzwe. Gucomeka ibyuma byikiraro bikoreshwa nkuburyo bwizewe bwo kwishyiriraho burundu, kugirango ufunge iriba ryacitse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023
