Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo gutobora?

Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo gutobora

Sisitemu eshatu zo gutobora zikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze ni ugufata imbunda, kuvanga imbunda zagejejwe no kunyuza imbunda.

Sisitemu Yimbunda (Umuyoboro wa Wireline)

Sisitemu yo gufunga imbunda nubuhanga bwa kera cyane bwo gutobora kandi burimo kwiruka gutobora kugirango ucukure iriba mbere yo kurangiza. Imiterere ya Wellbore irashobora kuba iringaniye cyangwa iringaniye mugihe cyo gutobora. Byongeye kandi, iriba rigomba kubangikanywa mbere yo kurangiza kuko bizagabanya ibyangiritse.

Ibyiza bimwe byimbunda ya kaseti byerekanwe hano hepfo;

Imbunda ya perforasi irashobora gukoreshwa na wireline cyangwa umurongo w'amashanyarazi kugirango ubone igenzura ryimbitse

Imbunda nini ya diameter irashobora gukoreshwa.

Kugenzura neza

Ibikorwa biroroshye muburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe

Bimwe mubibi byo gufunga imbunda byerekanwe hano hepfo;

Fata igihe gikomeye cyo gutobora

Irasaba ibikoresho byo hasi hasi

Tubing Yatanze Sisitemu (TCP)

Kuri iyi sisitemu, imbunda yo gutobora ifatanye kandi ikora hamwe numurongo wuzuye. Ubu buryo busaba gucukura umwobo wongeyeho witwa "sump" kugirango ubashe kwakira imbunda isobekeranye ikajugunywa mu iriba nyuma yo kurasa imbunda.

Bimwe mubyiza bya tubing tekinike yatanzwe hano hepfo;

Intera ndende irashobora gutoborwa numurongo umwe

Amafaranga menshi yo guturika kuruta binyuze muri sisitemu ya tubing

Gutobora birashobora gukorwa muburyo butaringanijwe kugirango ibyangiritse bigabanuke.

Kugabanuka gukabije mugihe gikwiye

Ibibi bya tekinike yatanzwe byerekanwe hano hepfo;

Fata umwanya muremure mbere yuko amafaranga yo gutobora azarekurwa

Binyuze muri sisitemu

Binyuze muri tubing perforation yemerera gutobora gukorwa hamwe numurongo urangiye. Sisitemu ifite aho igarukira ku bunini bwo kwishyuza no gutobora kubera ko imbunda zigomba kuba nto bihagije kugira ngo zijye mu murongo wuzuye. Ubusanzwe, imbunda nini iba ntoya kuri 2-1 / 8. ”

Ibyiza binyuze muri tubing sisitemu nibi bikurikira;

Gutobora iriba hamwe numurongo wuzuye

Kohereza byihuse no kugarura ukoresheje umurongo wa wireline cyangwa amashanyarazi

Kugabanya igihombo cy'umusaruro

Kugenzura ubujyakuzimu nyabwo

Kugabanya ikiguzi kuko nta kurangiza kurangiza bisabwa

Ingaruka zinyuze muri tubing sisitemu nizi zikurikira;

Diameter ntoya ya perforasiyo irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutobora. Kubwibyo, ubujyakuzimu bwinjira ni buke kurusha abandi.

Uburebure bwo gutobora mumurongo umwe bugarukira kubikoresho byo hejuru.