Ubwoko bwa dring pipe na Tubular Cutter

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo gukata tubular mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Porogaramu isanzwe yo guca umuyoboro wa drill, coing tubing, cyangwa kugarura umugozi wuzuye kuririba ukata igituba cyangwa kumutwe kugirango urekure inteko yabapakira.

Nka hamwe nuburyo bwose bwoherejwe mwiriba, ni ngombwa gutegura no guhitamo gukata neza kuri buri porogaramu hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza. Byiza, ibikorwa byose byo gukata bikundwa gukorwa hamwe numuyoboro wimyitozo cyangwa umugozi wo kurangiza muguhagarika umutima, mubisanzwe uburemere bwumugozi wongeyeho 10%, aho bishoboka. Ibyangiritse kuri case, cyangwa inyuma yigituba, birashobora kubaho mugihe hatoranijwe nabi. Ibice bimwe ntibishobora guca mubidukikije bya gaze, bityo urwego rwamazi nubwoko bishobora guhinduka ikintu cyo gutekereza. Niba icyuma giturika kigomba gukoreshwa hamwe na traktor ya traline, noneho hashobora kubaho ibyago byinshi ko romoruki ishobora gutandukana cyangwa kunanirwa gukora. Ibikoresho byose byo gukata bigomba gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwagenwe no kugabanya umuvuduko.

Ubwoko bwa Cuter ku Isoko

Amahitamo yo gukata arashobora gushyirwa mubice bikurikira:

• Ibisasu biturika
• Amashanyarazi
• Imiti ikata imiti
• Itara ryo gutema imirasire

BiraturikaC.kuvuga:

Ibisasu biturika birashobora gucika kure mubisabwa bikurikira.

• Igikoresho cyo Gutobora Igikoresho cyo kugongana:Ibi bikoreshwa mugucamo umuyoboro mubikorwa byo kugarura ibintu, hifashishijwe ibicuruzwa biturika mugihe cyagenwe kugirango ucibwe mumyitozo hamwe nibindi bikoresho biremereye. Kugerageza gukata bigomba gukorwa hejuru yikubita. Kwangiza imiyoboro ikomeye no gutandukana bizabaho mugihe cyibikorwa.
• Ibikoresho byo kwishyuza:Aba bakoresha amafaranga aturika kugirango berekeze ibisasu mu ndege yinjira kandi ikata ibikoresho bigenewe. Bakoreshwa mugutandukana neza mubikorwa byo hasi. Gutwika igituba biteganijwe mugihe cyo gukata ariko byahinduwe kugirango bigabanye ingaruka. Ibice bimwe byashizweho kugirango bigabanye umukufi no kurekura igituba muri ubu buryo. Ibitekerezo birakenewe mugihe cyo gutegura ibyarangiye kugirango umenye neza ko uwatemye ashobora guhagarikwa neza kugirango agabanye kurekura abapakira. Kumanuka hejuru yipakira birashobora gufasha muriki gikorwa.

Icyitonderwa: Mugihe ibiturika biturika bikunze kugaragara mumavuta ya peteroli birashobora kugorana kujyana kuriba kubimenyeshwa mugihe gito kubera umutekano wigihugu cyihariye. Ibiturika biturika birashobora gukata hamwe numurongo muguhagarika cyangwa kwikuramo.

Gutwika imiti na radiyo:

• Imiti ivura imiti:Ibi bifashisha imiti nka bromine trifluoride kugirango ishongeshe ibyuma neza nta myanda. Zifite akamaro kanini mubidukikije byoroshye cyangwa bigoye-kubigeraho, icyakora hariho ingamba zikomeye zumutekano zikenewe kugirango tubashe gukoresha ibi bikoresho kubera imiti yangiza cyane nibicuruzwa byabo.
• Itara ryo gutema imirasire (RCT):Koresha indege ya plasma kugirango ukate ibikoresho. Iki gikoresho ntigishobora guturika kandi kirashobora koherezwa byihuse kwisi yose kubera kugabanya ubwikorezi buke, nubwo hashobora kubaho bimwe bidasanzwe kuribi.
• Bitewe nibikorwa byabo byo guca nta gutwika igituba. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho nuburyo bwonyine bwo guca coil tubing.

Icyitonderwa: Bitewe nimiterere yibi bikoresho ni ngombwa ko bishyira hamwe neza. Ibi bikoresho byombi birashobora kworoha kwizirika kurukuta mugihe cyo gutema. Byiza cyane hamwe numurongo muri tension wongeyeho 10%.

Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi:

• Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi:Utwo dukata dukoresha kuzunguruka cyangwa gusubiranamo gukata imitwe cyangwa ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi kandi bigakurikiranwa hejuru mugihe cyo gutema. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho nibyiza kubidukikije aho ibisasu biturika cyangwa imiti bitera ibyago, cyangwa aho bidashoboka kubijyana kuriba. Mugihe abatanga ibikoresho byinshi bavuga ko ibikoresho byabo bishobora kugabanya haba mubitera ubwoba no kwikuramo, umugozi mubibazo byahora ari byiza. Iyo umugozi uri muri compression, harakenewe gutekereza kugirango wirinde ibibazo hamwe nibikoresho byabugenewe bigumaho kumeneka, cyangwa mugihe igikoresho gihagaze mugihe cyo gukata kidashobora gutangira kubera imbogamizi mubishushanyo byabo. Kugarura ibikoresho birashobora kuba ingorabahizi mugihe amashanyarazi magufi abaye mugihe cyo gukata. Kimwe nabakata benshi, guhuza neza ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu atsinde.

Icyitonderwa: Inyungu imwe yingenzi yo gukata amashanyarazi kuruta ubundi buryo bwo guca ni ubushobozi bwo kurangiza gukata inshuro nyinshi mugihe kimwe cyiza mu iriba.

ImbaragaKudaturika Kumashanyarazi

• Ibidaturika biturika biturika bigizwe nigikoresho cya ankore na a
• Igikoresho gifatika gifata igikoresho cyo gukata kurukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro kugirango ucibwe, bikabuza igikoresho kugenda mugihe cyo gutema; ibicanwa bitanga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi yashongeshejwe kandi akanagabanya umuyoboro, bityo akagera ku ntego yo gutema.
• Amahitamo yumutekano arasuzumwa, mugihe igikoresho kidashobora gufatanwa mugihe cyakazi, binyuze mumashanyarazi ya 230mA cyangwa ukazamura umurongo urenga 1.6T imbaraga zo kogoshesha inkweto no kurekura umugozi wigikoresho.

Ibikurikira nikibazo cyo gupima umurima cyakozwe nitsinda rya Vigor ryaba injeniyeri ahakorerwa peteroli mubushinwa kugirango ubone:

Kugeza ubu guhagarika ibicuruzwa birenze urugero, ikarita ya pompe yamanutse, kubanza gukata 2-3 / 8 "tubing, guca ubujyakuzimu bwa 825.55m. byarangiye neza kuri 804.56m, kandi igihe cyo gukata cyari hafi 6min.Igice ni cyiza, nta gihindagurika, nta diameter yagutse.

Kugeza ubu, Cutter idashobora guturika ivuye muri Vigor yabaye kimwe mubikoresho bizwi cyane byo gukata imiyoboro ya drhole yamashanyarazi, igikoresho cyamenyekanye cyane nabakoresha amaherezo kubera kwizerwa kwinshi, niba ushishikajwe na Cutter ya Vigor idaturika. , nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutumenyesha.

Kubindi bisobanuro, urashobora kwandika kuri agasanduku k'ipositainfo@vigorpetroleum.com&kwamamaza@vigordrilling.com