Icyerekezo kizaza cya tekinoroji

Mu gihe iterambere ry’imirima ya peteroli na gaze rikomeje kwimurwa kuri peteroli na gaze bidasanzwe nka gaze ya shale, metani yamakara, peteroli na gaze, hamwe n’urwego ruto ndetse n’amazi yo hepfo ku nkombe y’ikibanza kinini cya peteroli, no kuri icyarimwe, murwego rwo guhaza ibikenerwa n’umusaruro munini w’amavuta ashaje kugirango yongere umusaruro n’inshinge, kandi acukure amavuta asigaye mu mwuzure,gutoborantabwo igira uruhare gusa mu gufungura iriba no gushingwa, ahubwo inita cyane ku guhuza hafi na geologiya y’ibigega n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kurangiza, cyane cyane ibikoresho byo kurangiza.

Kuri peteroli na gaze bidasanzwe nka gaze ya shale, metani yamakara, hamwe na ultra-low permeability ihoraho ya peteroli na gaze, kuvunika hydraulic birasabwa kugirango ubone umusaruro.

Ku mariba adasanzwe yubatswe nk'amariba yegeranye (harimo amariba manini manini), amariba ya cluster, amariba atambitse, nibindi, kugenzura neza icyerekezo cyacitse no kunoza sisitemu ihuriweho nurufunguzo rwo kumenya ubushobozi bwa peteroli na gaze kumariba imwe. Kuri aya mariba ya peteroli na gaze, ibibazo ibyogutoborabigomba gukemura ni:

shaka uruzinduko runini no gusohora ku rukuta rw'iriba;

kugabanya neza umuvuduko wamazi yikigega no kugabanya ingorane zo kuvunika hydraulic;

Ubuhanga buyobora icyerekezo cyo kwagura ibice byavunitse, bitera itumanaho hagati yimeneka yamenetse nibisanzwe, kunoza sisitemu yumuyoboro, no kongera ubushobozi bwumusaruro.

Bishingiye ku buso butajegajegagutoboraInguni ihamyegutoborano gutobora azimuth ihamye, ibyiza byuzuzanya hamwe nubuhinzi-mwimerere bwa tekinoloji eshatu zo gutobora biragerwaho, kandi hashyizweho tekinoroji ya "3D" itobora hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rishyigikira, bizaba igitekerezo gishya cyo guteza imbere ibigega bya peteroli na gaze bidasanzwe kandi amariba adasanzwe. Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe gushiraho "3D"gutoborauburyo bwo kumenya tekinoroji hamwe na sisitemu yo gutezimbere, hamwe na formgutoboragahunda yikoranabuhanga ijyanye nibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bwiriba, ibihe byiza nibigega bya peteroli na gaze kugirango bigere ku ntego yo kongera umusaruro.