Itandukaniro hagati yuburyo bugezweho nubundi buryo bwo gucukura Rig amashanyarazi ya sisitemu

Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi muri rusange igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri, kimwe ni ibikoresho bya DC (Direct Current), byakoreshejwe

yo gutwara moteri ya DC, gusa SCR (silicon igenzura ikosora) mugihe gito. Ikindi ni ibikoresho bya AC (Guhindura Ibihe), aribyo

ikoreshwa mugutwara moteri ya AC frequency, hano yitwa VFD （Impinduka ya Frequency Drive) sisitemu.

Sisitemu ya SCR yateguwe kandi itezwa imbere nisosiyete ya ROSSHILL muri mirongo inani. Ibikoresho byo gutwara amavuta byari

buhoro buhoro gusimburwa na SCR kuva imikorere ihamye no kuyitaho byoroshye, bizana gucukura amavuta guhinduka byuzuye

ibihe byo kwikora, ugereranije nubu bigenda bigaragara Impinduka za sisitemu, SCR ifite ibyiza bikurikira

1. Ikoranabuhanga rikuze

Ibikoresho bya SCR byageragejwe mubidukikije bikabije kandi byakozwe neza.

2. Kubungabunga byoroshye

SCR yaje kuba kare, yakoreshejwe ahantu hanini ， kubibazo bimwe bisanzwe, muri rusange, injeniyeri zifite igihe kirekire

uburambe bwakazi burashobora guhangana nabyo, kubibazo bitoroshye, ukeneye umusirikare wabigize umwuga kugirango abikore.

3. Igiciro cyo Kurushanwa

4. Ibice by'ibicuruzwa biraboneka mu turere twinshi, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa ku isi hose.

Ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi agezweho nuburyo bushya butera imbere bwo gucukura Rig Electric Drive Sisitemu mumyaka yashize.

Yabonye ibitekerezo byiza kubakoresha kubikorwa byiza, gukora neza no gukora byoroshye. Gereranya na

sisitemu ya SCR, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi AC ifite ibyiza bikurikira:

1.Uburyo bwo kugenzura moteri

Kuva Siemens cyangwa ABB ihinduranya ryemewe kugirango ritware Ibindi bigenda byihuta. Kugira ibyiza

gukora neza kandi bihamye, cyane cyane kugenzura winch, birashobora kuzamurwa byoroshye kandi bigashyirwa hasi kandi byoroshye gukoresha, cyane

guhura no gukoresha ahacukurwa, kuzamura imikorere yo gucukura, birenze sisitemu ya AC.

2.Gucunga neza

Sisitemu ya VFD ihujwe na PLC igenzura hamwe na mashini yo gupima Umuvuduko Impinduka ya moteri ya moteri yashyizweho.Ibi

imikorere ituma igenzura rya moteri ryagezweho kugenzura-gufunga no Gukora neza, nanone umuvuduko wo kwiruka urashobora

kugenzurwa ukurikije ibisabwa nyirizina.

3.Hover imikorere ya winch

Winch nigice cyingenzi mubice bigize rig, kubera ibiranga moteri ubwayo, hasi ntishobora kugenzura

na moteri, ariko nukubihagarika kwayo hamwe na feri ifasha sisitemu yo kwitabira kugenzura.kuko inzira nyinshi zikorwa,

zifite ibyifuzo byinshi kuri driller. Ninde ufite ubuhanga mubikorwa nibibazo byakemuwe, kuva harahari

bikunda kubaho impanuka zo gucukura. Ariko, moteri ikoreshwa na variable frequency system hamwe na hover imikorere, yakoze

winch irashobora guhagarara kugenzurwa no gukora ikiganza kigenzura moteri ya winch gusubira kuri zeru kandi nta

ikindi gikorwa cya feri ifasha. Bikaba bituma imyitozo ikora byoroshye, umutekano kandi wizewe. Itandukaniro rya sisitemu ya DC na AC

mugucunga winch, nkitandukaniro ryimikorere hagati yimodoka yimashini nintoki byikora iyo

gukoresha imodoka.

4. Kwishyira hamwe

Hamwe na firime ya Frequency ikoreshwa cyane, ukurikije ibisabwa nabakiriya, gucukura no gucukura na

andi makuru ajyanye nayo ashobora gukusanywa na PLC yinjijwe muri mudasobwa igenzura inganda ntabwo ikoresheje igikoresho cyihariye, bityo

igiciro gishobora kuzigama byinshi kandi bitanga uburyo bworoshye mugushiraho ibikoresho, kwimuka no kubungabunga.