Gutobora imbunda: Kubikoresha no kubirinda

Mu gutobora neza, kimwe nibindi bikorwa bya peteroli na gaze, intsinzi ya buri cyiciro cyo kurangiza iriba igira uruhare runini kumikorere yigihe kizaza. Kugirango ubungabunge ubusugire bwibikorwa nkibi, ugomba kubanza kubungabunga ibikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa muri buri cyiciro, harimo nu murongo uhuza. Kuri iki kibazo, ingingo ni ugutobora imbunda, bisaba rwosekurinda ibicuruzwakubice.

Bigenda bite mugihe cyo gutobora?

Gutobora ni inzira itoborwa mu mwobo w'iriba kugira ngo umutungo ushakishwa winjire mu iriba. Imyobo myinshi ikorwa hamwe ningufu zingufu nyinshi, zifatwa mugutobora imbunda mbere yo kuyikoresha.

Ba injeniyeri bashushanya imbunda isobekeranye cyane cyane kugirango bafate amafaranga asa, hanyuma bakamanurwa mu iriba bakoresheje umurongo winsinga. Iyo umutekinisiye arasa imbunda kuri elegitoroniki, umwobo uraturika mu isanduku y'iriba, bikemerera umwiharikopeteroli na gazemu iriba.

Ubwoko bwimbunda

Bitewe n'imiterere y'iriba ryihariye, abatekinisiye bamwe bakoresha imbunda zisohoka zisenywa cyane iyo zirashwe. Hamwe n'imbunda zishobora gukoreshwa, imyanda igwa munsi y'iriba. Nyamara, imbunda ikunze gukoreshwa cyane ni itwara ryuzuye, aho umuyoboro wuzuye urimo imyanda myinshi.

Imbunda isobekeranye iza mubunini nubunini kugirango ihuze amavuta na gaze bitandukanye. Nkibyo, hamwe nubunini bwihariye hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye biza bikenewekurinda urudodo rwihariye.Imbaraga nikureba neza ko insinga zimbunda zawe zishobora gukoreshwa zibungabunzwe kurinda igihe kirekire kandi ko ibice byose byimbunda zawe bikomeza kutagira ubushuhe, bigatuma amafaranga yawe adakomeza.

Ibigize imbunda nibyingenzi kugirango batsinde gutobora

Abahanga basobanukiwe ko urufunguzo rwo gutsinda rwa perforasi ari uguhindura umubano hagati yimbunda isobora, iriba, napeteroli na gazeikigega. Intego yabo ni ukongera umusaruro mwinshi mugutanga ibinure byimbitse kandi bisukuye bishoboka ahantu heza mu iriba, hamwe nicyerekezo gikwiye kubigega bya peteroli cyangwa gaze. Hamwe n'imbunda zikomeye kandi ziramba, amariba arashobora guhindurwa kugirango azane peteroli na gaze bishoboka.

Kugirango izo mpuguke mu nganda zitange neza neza, birasabwa gusobanukirwa neza ubwoko bwurutare rwikigega. Bagomba kandi kuba bafite ubumenyi bwamazi azatemba nyuma. Amazi atandukanye, ubwoko bwurutare, nigitutu gisubiza tekinike yo gutobora muburyo butandukanye. Ariko, hamwe namakuru yukuri, abakoresha barashobora guhitamo neza uburyo bwo gutobora imbunda nuburyo bwo gutobora.