Uburyo bwa Gyro Tool

Gyroscope ni uruziga ruzenguruka umurongo umwe ariko rushobora kuzenguruka hafi imwe cyangwa zombi zindi axe kuva yashizwe kuri gimbali. Inertia yumuzingi uzunguruka ikomeza kugumisha umurongo werekeza mucyerekezo kimwe. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bya giroskopi ukoresha iyi kuzunguruka kugirango umenye icyerekezo cyiriba. Hariho ubwoko bune bwibikoresho bya giroskopique: giyro isanzwe, igipimo cyangwa gushakisha amajyaruguru, impeta ya laser, nicyiciro cya inertial. Mubihe ibikoresho bya magnetiki yubushakashatsi bidakwiriye, nko mubyobo bifunze, gyro irashobora kuba ikindi gikoresho.

Igikoresho cyubushakashatsi gikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze kizunguruka giroscope hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi hafi 40.000 rpm. Igikoresho gihuza Amajyaruguru Yukuri hejuru kandi ikemeza ko giroscope ikomeza kwerekeza muri icyo cyerekezo uko igenda mu mwobo, hatitawe ku mbaraga zose zishobora kugerageza kuyihindura.

Ikarita ya compas yometse kandi ihujwe na axe ya giroscope; iyi ikora nkicyerekezo cyerekeranye nubushakashatsi bwose. Igikoresho kimaze kugwa mumwanya ukenewe muriumwitozo, inzira irasa cyane nicyo kurirukuruzi imwe. Kubera ko ikarita ya compasse ihujwe na axis ya giroscope, yandika amajyaruguru yukuri, idasaba gukosorwa kugirango magnetique igabanuke.

Gyro ishingiye kuri firime

Nkuko byavuzwe, firime ishingiye kuri firime isanzwe iraboneka nkigikoresho kimwe. Mu bice aho interineti ihari, nko mu mwobo ufunze cyangwa hafi yandi mariba, giros ishingiye kuri firime ntigikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi no gushyira ibikoresho bya deflection muri peteroli na gaze. Muri iki gihe, giros isanzwe ikoreshwa nkibisasu byinshi kumurongo wamashanyarazi. Mubyongeyeho, mudasobwa ikora amakuru atunganijwe hejuru. Ibikoresho byo gutandukana birashobora kandi kwerekanwa na wireline giros. Gyros nayo iraboneka murigupima mugihe cyo gucukuraibikoresho.

Gyro Tool Force

Kugirango wumve imbaraga zikora kuri giroskopi, reka dutangire dusesenguye giroskopi yoroshye. Giroskopi yoroshye ifite ama kadamu yitwa gimbals ashyigikira giroscope kandi igaha umudendezo wo kuzunguruka.

Mugihe iperereza ryimuka munsi yuburyo butandukanye hamwe nubushake, gimballing yemerera gyro kugerageza gukomeza icyerekezo gitambitse mumwanya.

Mugukora ubushakashatsi bwa wellbore, gyro yerekanwe mubyerekezo bizwi mbere yo kwiruka mu iriba, bityo rero mubushakashatsi bwakozwe, spin axis igerageza gufata icyerekezo cyayo. Menya ko ikarita ya compas ihujwe na horizontal izenguruka ya gyro. Ubushakashatsi bwakusanyirijwe munsi mugushiraho plumb-bob inteko hejuru ya compas.

Kuri buri sitasiyo yubushakashatsi, hafashwe ifoto yicyerekezo cya plumb-bob yerekeye ikarita ya compas, bikavamo wellbore azimuth no gusoma. Plumb-bob burigihe yerekana hepfo yisi hagati nka pendulum. Iyo igikoresho cyegamiye mu buryo buhagaritse, cyerekana impengamiro y'iriba ku mpeta zegeranye hamwe na azimuth bifitanye isano n'icyerekezo kizwi cya gyro spin axis yashizwe hejuru. .

Gukoresha Igikoresho cya Gyro Mubushakashatsi Bwogucukura

Gusoma compass mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mukumenya icyerekezo cyiriba mugihe ukora ubushakashatsi bwa magneti. Ariko, ibyo bisomwa birashobora kutizerwa mubisenge cyangwa bifunguye hafi y'iriba rifunze. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ubundi buryo burakenewe kugirango dusuzume neza icyerekezo cy'iriba. Kompas ya giroscopique irashobora gukoreshwa mugusuzuma iriba ryimeze nkibikoresho bya rukuruzi, ariko bikuraho ingaruka za rukuruzi zishobora kubangamira ukuri.

Giroscope inclinometer ivuye muri Vigor ikoresha sensor ya leta ikomeye ya giyoro yo gupima, kandi microstructure ya reta-ikomeye ya sensor sensor iragoye cyane, kubwibyo guhitamo ibikoresho, gutembera no gutunganya neza ni ngombwa cyane. Inzira ituma ibyuma bikomeye bya giyoro ikora neza, ikoresha imbaraga nke, kandi ifite ubwenge. Gyroscope inclinometero irashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije, harimo guhungabana gukomeye no kunyeganyega. Mubyongeyeho, imikorere myiza yo gupima irashobora kugerwaho no mugihe cya magnetique.

Ibicuruzwa bya Gigro inclinometer birashobora kuba byujuje ibyerekezo bitandukanye bya peteroli na gaze hamwe nibisabwa byerekanwa nkibisobanuro bihanitse, umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, borehole ntoya, radiyo ngufi, iriba rya horizontal, kwambukiranya umuhanda, nibindi, byongeye, birashobora no gukoreshwa muri imirima nka hafi-iriba irwanya kugongana no gukwirakwiza magnetiki, bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugongana kw'iriba mu masoko yuzuye amariba, guhuza inzira zo gucukura, no kugabanya ibiciro byubwubatsi.

Kubindi bisobanuro, urashobora kwandika kuri agasanduku k'iposita info@vigorpetroleum.com&kwamamaza@vigordrilling.com