Nigute ushobora guhitamo abapakira?

Ibihe byiza.

● Erega igitutu kigomba gutekerezwa kuva guhitamo abapakira bigomba gukorwa hamwe nubushobozi bukwiye bwamazi kuriba. Birakenewe kumenya niba itandukaniro ryumuvuduko rizava hejuru cyangwa hepfo yabapakira kandi niba itandukaniro rizahinduka kuva kuruhande rumwe kurundi mubuzima bwiriba. Abapakira bamwe bazarangiza gusa kwihanganira umuvuduko muke kuruhande rumwe.

Change Guhindura umuvuduko nabyo ni ikintu mu kugenda (kurambura cyangwa kwikuramo). Ubushyuhe nibitekerezo kuva abapakira bamwe bazakora ubushyuhe burenze ubundi. Abapakira bakuramo bigomba kuba bigarukira kubushyuhe bwa 300oF ntarengwa. Ikidodo gikoreshwa kumashanyarazi kubipakira bihoraho cyangwa gupakira bore yakira bizatoranywa kugirango bikore neza kurwego runaka rwubushyuhe.

Agents Ibikoresho byangirika mumazi meza bigomba gutekerezwa. Mubisanzwe, abapakiye kugarurwa ntibakora neza mumariba hamwe na H2S nyinshi. Inshuro nyinshi, ibinyobwa bikoreshwa mugukora paki bigomba gutoranywa kugirango bihangane nibintu byangiza bazahura nabyo.

Kuramba kurwego rutanga umusaruro ni ikintu cyambere muguhitamo abapakira. Niba zone iteganijwe kubyara imyaka myinshi idakeneye imirimo yo gukosora, birashobora kuba byiza gukoresha ubwoko bwama paki cyangwa hydraulic set retrableable packer. Ariko, niba biteganijwe ko imirimo yo gukosora iriba izakenerwa mugihe gito, birashobora kuba byiza cyane gukoresha imashini zipakira.

● Niba iriba rigomba kuvurwa hakoreshejwe aside cyangwa ibikoresho bya frac cyangwa bikavomerwa ku gipimo cyo hejuru n’umuvuduko ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, abapakira neza bagomba gutoranywa Kunanirwa kwa Packer bikunze kugaragara mugihe cyo kuvura. Kugabanuka kw'igituba birashobora gukomera cyane mugihe cyo kuvura. Kwiyunvikana kurashobora gutuma abapakira basubizwa kurekurwa, cyangwa birashobora gutuma ibintu bifunga kashe biva mumurongo wa kashe mubipaki bihoraho cyangwa bipakira bore yakira.

Guhuza nibindi bikoresho byo hasi.

● Akenshi abapakira batoranijwe kubera guhuza nibindi bikoresho. Kurugero, aho sisitemu ya hanger ikoreshwa hamwe na sisitemu yumutekano igenzurwa nubutaka, ni byiza gukoresha hydraulic set packers. Hydraulic set packers yemerera uyikoresha gushiraho no gushiraho sisitemu yumutekano yuzuye nigiti mbere yo gushiraho abapakira. Iriba amazi arashobora kwimurwa hamwe namazi yoroshye mugihe iriba rigenzurwa byuzuye. Abapakira barashobora gushirwaho nyuma yo kwimura amazi.

● Niba ibikoresho bya wireline bigomba gukorerwa muri tubing cyangwa binyuze muri tubing perforating bigomba gukorwa, ni byiza gukoresha ibipaki bidasaba uburemere bwigituba kugirango bikomeze. Ibikorwa bya Wireline birashobora kurangira neza mugihe igituba kibitswe neza mukimanura muri neutre cyangwa tension. Ibi birahambaye cyane mumariba yimbitse.

● Mubihe byinshi, gutoranya abapakira bikorwa kugirango bikoreshwe hamwe na valent yo kuzamura gaze kugirango umuvuduko wo guterura utabyara umusaruro kandi wirinde gaze guhuha hafi yigituba.

● Niba umupaki agomba gukoreshwa hamwe no kuvoma inkoni, mubisanzwe ni byiza ko igituba gishyirwa mubibazo. Guhitamo abapakira bigomba gukorwa kugirango yemere ibi.

Ibyifuzo byabakiriya.

Hagomba kumenyekana ko inshuro nyinshi, ubwoko butandukanye bwabapakira bushobora gukoreshwa neza mugushiraho kimwe. Inshuro nyinshi, umupaki ashobora gutorwa nuwabikoresheje kuko yabonye intsinzi nziza ayikoresha kera.

Ubukungu.

Ubukungu bushobora guhinduka ikintu muguhitamo abapakira. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, umukoresha agomba kuzuza neza neza-ikiguzi gishoboka kandi agahitamo gupakira kubera igiciro cyacyo gito.

Gushiraho Ukuri.

Niba umupaki yashizweho numurongo wamashanyarazi, birashoboka gushyira paki mumasanduku neza. Rimwe na rimwe, kubyara intera byegeranye cyane, bigatuma biba ngombwa gushyira abapakira neza.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibintu byerekana guhitamo paki. Vigor ifite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze kandi yiyemeje gushora imari muri R&D kugirango Vigor ibashe gutanga ibisubizo byiza cyane kubakiriya bacu. Abapakira muri Vigor barateguwe kandi bikozwe hifashishijwe ibipimo bya API 11D, kandi byakoreshejwe mu murima mu gihugu no hanze yacyo kandi byamenyekanye ku bakiriya bose. Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye no guhitamo abapakira neza cyangwa niba ushishikajwe nibindi bikoresho byo gucukura no kurangiza inganda za peteroli na gaze, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kuvugana na Vigor kubicuruzwa na serivisi nziza.