Ni Ubwoko Bangahe Amacomeka y'Ibiraro muri peteroli na gaze?

Niba ukora mubucukuzi, kurangiza, cyangwa umusaruro ushobora kuba warumvise kubyerekeye gucomeka ikiraro.

Amacomeka yikiraro ni ibikoresho byo hasi bikoreshwa mukwitandukanya igice cyo hepfo ya wellbore.

Ikoreshwa cyane mubiraro byikiraro ni ukwitandukanya kwa zone mugihe cyo kuvunika hydraulic.

Birazwi nka plug na parf.

Iyo zone imaze gucika, icyuma cyikiraro gishyirwa hejuru ya zone kugirango gitandukanya iki gice cyo hepfo yiriba.

Ubu buryo bwo kuvunika gukurikira burashobora kujya muri zone hejuru.

Amacomeka yikiraro arashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugihe cyibikorwa byo gutererana neza kugirango birinde iriba amazi atagaragara hejuru yiziba rimaze kuruhuka.

Ibindi bikorwa ni sima, acide, gutandukanya uturere twamazi, hamwe no gupima neza.

Amacomeka menshi yikiraro afite kunyerera zikoreshwa mugufatira kumurongo, mandel, hamwe no gufunga ibintu.

Uburyo Amacomeka y'Ibiraro yashyizweho kandi agarurwa

Amacomeka menshi yikiraro yashyizweho ukoresheje wireline cyangwa coing tubing.

Iyo insinga ya wireline ikoreshejwe, ibyuma byikiraro bisunikwa kumuriba ukoresheje pompe yamazi hanyuma bigakoreshwa hifashishijwe amashanyarazi yoherejwe kumurongo wa wireline.

Iyo igituba gishyizwe hamwe gikoreshwa, ibyuma byikiraro bishyirwaho muburyo bwo gukoresha imbaraga zingana.

Mugihe cyo kuvanaho ibiraro byikiraro kuririba (kurugero nyuma yo gukora hydraulic yamenetse) coing tubing hamwe na bito yo gucukura ikoreshwa kenshi.

Ubundi guswera cyangwa ndetse na serivise ya serivise irashobora gukoreshwa mugucukura ibiraro byikiraro mugihe aho igituba gikonje kidashobora kugera kubwimbitse.

Ubwoko bw'Ibiraro

Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibiraro birahoraho kandi bigarurwa nibiraro byikiraro.

Amacomeka yikiraro ashobora gukururwa ntabwo akenera gusya ahubwo arashobora kugarurwa hamwe na tinging ya wire cyangwa wireline.

Kugirango ukureho ibiraro bihoraho gusya birasabwa.

Amacomeka yibiraro - bikozwe mubikoresho bitari ibyuma kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mukwitandukanya kwigihe gito. Biroroshye kuvanaho hamwe na tinging coing dring bit.

Shira ibyuma byikiraro - bikozwe mubyuma kandi mubisanzwe bitanga kwigunga kuruta gucomeka. Birashobora kandi gusya hamwe nigituba gikonje ariko mubisanzwe bisaba igihe kinini cyo gusya.

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukemuka - ntukeneye kugarurwa nyuma yigikorwa kandi nkuko izina ryerekana ko bishonga hamwe nigihe. Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butera igihe cyo gusesa vuba.