Gutobora neza bisobanura gusa kurema umwobo mugisanduku na sima kugirango wemerere itumanaho hagati yiziba no gushingwa.
Iriba rimaze gucukurwa no gushyirwaho isanduku, amazi yo kwisiga arimo hydrocarbone ntashobora kugenda mumariba niyo mpamvu gutobora buri gihe bikorwa mbere yo kuvunika cyangwa gukora umusaruro.
Byinshi Muburyo bwo Gutobora
Uburyo butatu bukunze gukoreshwa mugukora perforasi mu iriba ni jet perforing, jetras abrasive, no gukoresha isasu.
Jet Perforating
Jet perfora ikorwa hifashishijwe ibintu biturika bitera imiraba yumuvuduko iyo iturika.
Umuvuduko wumuvuduko uhagarika ikintu cyose muburyo bwabo harimo isima na sima kandi bigakora imiyoboro yemerera itumanaho hagati yiziba no gushingwa.
Imbunda isobekeranye ifata ibyo bisasu mubisanzwe ikorerwa mu iriba kuri wireline, igituba, cyangwa igituba.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru zo gukoresha igituba kugirango utange imbunda zitobora mu iriba ni ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu mariba yataye cyane.
Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha tubing kugirango utange imbunda zinjira mu iriba witwa TCP, igereranya igituba-cyatanzwe.
Impamvu ituma wireline idakwiye kuri amwe mumariba nuko ari umugozi wicyuma cyoroshye mugihe igituba gishyizwe hamwe birakomeye kandi bituma imbaraga zo kwimura igikoresho.
Wireline kurundi ruhande isaba pompe hasi hamwe namazi kugirango ugere kubwimbitse bwerekanwe kumariba atambitse.
Abrasive Jetting Perforating
Gutobora ukoresheje jetras abrasive bikorwa mugupompa imvange y'amazi, umucanga, hamwe na chimique binyuze muri nozzle ikora umwobo mumasanduku.
Indege ya abrasive ikorwa hifashishijwe igituba.
Ikibi cyo gufata indege ni uko ubusanzwe itinda cyane kandi igasaba ibikoresho byinshi kuruta indege itobora ibisasu.
Ibyiza nuko ushobora gukora ubunini bunini bwo gutobora hamwe no kwangirika kwinshi.
Amasasu
Ubundi buryo bwo gutobora butakunzwe cyane ni ugukoresha imbunda y'amasasu ikora umwobo mu isanduku irasa amasasu yabugenewe.
Imwe mu mbogamizi hamwe n’amasasu ni uko amasasu asigaye mu miterere kandi agakora uturere duto duto dushobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku musaruro.
Isasu ryamasasu naryo rizwiho gukora imvune zitifuzwa muri sima.
Ubundi buryo bwo gutobora butari busanzwe ni ugukoresha lazeri, gufata amazi, kuvoma aside, no gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2024
