Nigute Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora guhinduka ahindura gaz na peteroli?

Amacomeka yikiraroni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukuramo gaze na peteroli. Zikoreshwa mu gutandukanya uturere dutandukanye mu iriba, guhagarika by'agateganyo umusaruro uva ku iriba, gufunga burundu iriba, kugabanya iriba mu bice byinshi, cyangwa gutanga inzitizi yo gukumira umuvuduko w'amazi hagati ya zone zitandukanye.

Amacomeka yikiraro arashobora guhoraho cyangwa kugarurwa. Amacomeka yikiraro gihoraho yashyizwe mwiriba kandi ntashobora gukurwaho. Amacomeka yikiraro ashobora gukurwaho nyuma yo gushyirwaho, atuma habaho guhinduka mubikorwa byiza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku bwoko busanzwe bwikururwa ryikiraro gihindura imyuka ya peteroli na peteroli - amashanyarazi ashobora gushonga.

Nibiki Amacomeka yikiraro?

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukururwa nubwoko bwikiraro gishobora kugarurwa gishonga mugihe. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubisabwa aho hakenewe gucomeka by'agateganyo, nko mugihe cyo kuvunika hydraulic cyangwa acide.

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukururwa mubusanzwe bikozwe mubintu nka magnesium cyangwa karubone ya calcium. Ibyo bikoresho bishonga mumazi, bityo icyuma kizashonga mugihe mugihe amazi yo mwiriba atemba hejuru yayo. Igipimo cyo guseswa gishobora kugenzurwa nibigize ibikoresho byacometse hamwe nubushyuhe nigitutu cyamazi.

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gutanga umubare wibyiza kurenza ibisanzwe byikiraro gishobora kugarurwa. Mubisanzwe ntabwo bihenze, kandi birashobora gushirwaho no kugarura ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye. Ntibashobora kandi guteza ibyangiritse ku iriba, kuko bidasaba ko hakoreshwa ibikoresho bya hydraulic byumuvuduko ukabije.

Nigute Gucomeka kw'Ibiraro Bikora？

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gushirwaho mubisanzwe akoresheje igikoresho cya wireline cyangwa igikoresho cyo gushiraho hydraulic. Gucomeka bimaze gushyirwaho, bizatangira gushonga mugihe. Igipimo cyo guseswa bizaterwa nibigize ibikoresho byacometse hamwe nubushyuhe hamwe nigitutu cyamazi muririba.

Mubihe byinshi, ibyuma byikiraro bishonga bizashonga burundu mubyumweru cyangwa ukwezi. Nyamara, amacomeka amwe arashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango ashonga, bitewe nuburyo ibintu bimeze neza.

Ibyiza byo gucomeka ikiraro

Hariho inyungu zitari nke zo gukoresha amashanyarazi acomeka mumashanyarazi na peteroli. Muri byo harimo:

• Igiciro cyo hasi: Amacomeka yikiraro atagabanijwe mubisanzwe ahenze cyane kuruta ibyuma byikiraro byakuweho.
• Kwiyoroshya byoroshye no kugarura: Amacomeka yikiraro arashobora gushirwaho no kugarurwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye kuruta ibyuma byikiraro gakondo bishobora kugarurwa.
• Kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwamazi: Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukurwaho ntibisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byumuvuduko ukabije wamazi ya hydraulic, bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwiziba.
• Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Amacomeka yikiraro adashonga ashonga burundu mugihe, ntagisigara inyuma.

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gucika mumazi ya Hydraulic

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukoreshwa akenshi mubikorwa byo kuvunika hydraulic. Kumeneka Hydraulic ninzira ikoresha amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango habeho kuvunika mumiterere yigitare gikikije iriba. Ibi bituma peteroli na gaze bitembera cyane mubwisanzure mu iriba.

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukoreshwa mugucika hydraulic kugirango utandukane uturere dutandukanye mumariba. Ibi bituma abashoramari bavunika uturere dutandukanye kugiti cyabo, gishobora kunoza imikorere yimikorere. Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhagarika by'agateganyo iriba nyuma yo kuvunika kurangiye. Ibi bituma abashoramari bakora neza kubungabunga iriba cyangwa gutegura iriba kubyara umusaruro.

Amashanyarazi acomeka mumashanyarazi mubikorwa bya Acide

Acide ni inzira ikoresha acide kugirango ishonga urutare. Ibi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora inzira nshya zamavuta ya gaze na gaze, cyangwa gukuraho ibibuza inzira zisanzwe.

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukoreshwa mugikorwa cya acide kugirango utandukane uturere dutandukanye mumariba. Ibi bituma abashinzwe gukora acide zone zitandukanye kugiti cyabo, gishobora kuzamura imikorere ya acide. Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhagarika by'agateganyo iriba nyuma ya acide irangiye. Ibi bituma abashoramari bakora neza kubungabunga iriba cyangwa gutegura iriba kubyara umusaruro.

Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gushonga nigikoresho cyagaciro cyo gukuramo gaze namavuta. Batanga inyungu zitari nke kurugero rusanzwe rushobora kugarurwa, harimo igiciro gito, kwishyiriraho byoroshye no kugarura, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwiza, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Amacomeka yikiraro adashobora gukoreshwa akenshi akoreshwa mubikorwa byo kuvunika hydraulic no gukora aside, aho bishobora gufasha kunoza imikorere yibi bikorwa no kurengera ibidukikije.

Niba kandi ushakisha icyuma gikemuka cyikiraro gikwiye, itsinda ryumwuga rya Vigor rizaguha ibicuruzwa byumwuga ninama. Amashanyarazi ya Vigor yamashanyarazi akozwe muri Alcoa alloy, ituma igihe cyo gusesa gitegurwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze neza, kandi umubiri wacometse ikiraro urashobora gushonga 100% nta guhangayikishwa ningaruka mbi ziterwa numuyoboro. Niba ushimishijwe nibicuruzwa byikiraro bya Vigor, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira kugirango ubone ubufasha bwa tekiniki bwumwuga hamwe nibicuruzwa byiza na serivisi byujuje ubuziranenge.

Kubindi bisobanuro, urashobora kwandika kuri agasanduku k'ipositainfo@vigorpetroleum.com&kwamamaza@vigordrilling.com