Itondekanya ryuzuye Abapakira: Gusubirana & Iteka

Abapakira bashobora kugarurwa nigice cyingenzi cyigituba, bakemeza ko igituba kidashobora gukururwa hatabanje no gukururwa nuwabipakiye, usibye kubibazo birimo icyuma gishobora kugarurwa. Ipaki zirashobora gushirwaho muburyo bwa mehaniki, hydraulically, cyangwa binyuze muburyo bwombi. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubihe aho iriba risaba gukora akazi gasanzwe, nko mumashanyarazi ya pompe yamashanyarazi, kurangiza by'agateganyo nko kugerageza umusaruro, cyangwa ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gutabara neza nko gukangura cyangwa gutahura ibimeneka.

Ibitekerezo Iyo Ukoresha Abapakira Bikuwe:

1.Gufata iriba: Gukuramo abapakira mu iriba bishobora kuganisha ku guswera, bigomba gucungwa neza.

2.Kuringaniza Kuringaniza: Kugera kuringaniza igitutu hejuru yabapakiye mbere yo kuyikuramo birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane mubihe bitarondoreka mugihe cyo gushakisha.

3.Kogosha imburagihe: Abapakira kurekura neza barashobora gukata imburagihe no kurekura kubera kugabanuka kwa tubing.

4.Deposits: Kubitsa hejuru yabapakira birashobora gutuma bidashobora kugarurwa, bisaba kwitonda mugihe cyibikorwa.

Abapakira burundu bashyizwe mumurongo, kandi uburyo bwo gushiraho (haba tubing cyangwa wireline) burashobora kurekurwa mubipakira. Usibye gucomeka ikiraro gihoraho, tubing irashobora gukoreshwa no kwimurwa mubipakira. Ipaki zirashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bwa tekinike (ukoresheje tubing), hydraulically, cyangwa amashanyarazi (ukoresheje wireline). Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ntibishobora kuboneka ariko birashobora gukurwaho byangiza, mubisanzwe binyuze mu gusya. Abapakira bahoraho bakoreshwa mubisanzwe byumuvuduko ukabije wa porogaramu.

Abapakira bahoraho / Basubizwa inyuma: Iki cyiciro cyabapakira gihuza ibyiza byabapakira bahoraho, nka bore nini nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira itandukaniro ryumuvuduko mwinshi, hiyongereyeho guhinduka kurekurwa kandi kugarurwa neza kuriba mugihe bibaye ngombwa.

Ibipimo byo gutoranya kubapakira burundu: Abapakira bahoraho bahitamo niba:

1.Ihanurwa ntarengwa ritandukanye hejuru yabapakira rirenga 5000 psi.

2.Ubushyuhe bwimbitse burenga 225 ° F.

3.H2S irahari, kandi ubushyuhe kubapakira buri munsi ya 160 ° F.

4.Ibikorwa bidakunze gukorwa biteganijwe.

Guhitamo abapakira bigomba gushingira kumiterere nyayo yurubuga rwawe, Vigor igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze kandi ifite uburambe bwimbitse muri kano karere, niba ushishikajwe nabapakira cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gucukura no kurangiza, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira kugirango ubone ubufasha bwa tekiniki.