Abaguzi ba sima Porogaramu & Igenamigambi

Abaguzi ba sima

A. Akazi k'ibanze ka sima

Kugumana sima nibyingenzi mubikorwa byambere bya sima mugihe cyo kubaka neza. Nyuma yo gucukura iriba, icyuma gikoreshwa mu mwobo kugirango wirinde gusenyuka no kurinda iriba. Umwanya wa buri mwaka hagati yigitereko nu iriba noneho wuzuzwa sima kugirango ushireho ikibanza kandi ukore kashe yizewe. Abagumana sima bafite uruhare runini mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango sima ishyirwe neza aho bikenewe, irinde kwimuka kwamazi hagati yakarere keza. Iyi porogaramu ningirakamaro mugushiraho akato no guhitamo neza ubunyangamugayo kuva mugitangira.

B. Ibikorwa byo gukosora:

Mugihe aho amariba ahinduka cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye no kwigunga kwa zone bivuka mubuzima bwiriba, abagumana sima barashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukosora. Ibi bikorwa bishobora kubamo gusana ibyatsi bya sima, kongera kwigunga uturere twihariye, cyangwa guhindura igishushanyo mbonera. Kugumana sima ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukosora bigira uruhare mukubungabunga cyangwa kugarura ubunyangamugayo bwiza, gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuvuka kubera ihinduka ryibigega cyangwa ibisabwa mubikorwa.

C. Wellbore Ubunyangamugayo nubushobozi:

Muri rusange ikoreshwa ryabasigaranye sima yashinze imizi mumisanzu yabo mugukora neza no gukora neza. Mu gukumira itumanaho ry’amazi hagati y’uturere dutandukanye, abagumana sima barinda ikigega gisanzwe cy’ibigega, bagahindura umusaruro, kandi bakagabanya ingaruka nk’amazi cyangwa gaze. Kugenzura akato ka zone binyuze mu gukoresha sima ni byo byingenzi mu gutsinda no gukora neza ku mariba ya peteroli na gaze mu mibereho yabo yose.

D. Gutoranya Uturere twa Zone:

Abagumana sima nabo basanga porogaramu mugihe hagomba gutoranywa uturere twa zone. Kurugero, mu iriba rifite uturere twinshi tubyara umusaruro, uwagumanye sima arashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bwo gutandukanya akarere kamwe mugihe yemerera gukomeza gukora cyangwa gutera inshinge. Uku kwigunga gutoranya gushoboza abashoramari gucunga neza ikigega cyamazi neza no guhuza umusaruro mwiza kugirango bahuze intego zikorwa.

E. Umusanzu mu Kumena Hydraulic:

Mu mariba arimo gukorerwa hydraulic yamenetse, abagumana sima bafite uruhare runini mugutandukanya ibice bitandukanye byiriba. Mugutanga akato ka zone, baremeza ko amazi yamenetse yerekeza kumurongo wagenewe, bikongerera imbaraga imikorere yameneka kandi bigahindura hydrocarubone.

F. Kurangiza hamwe nibikoresho bya Downhole:

Mugihe cyo kurangiza ibikorwa, abagumana sima barashobora gukoreshwa bafatanije nibikoresho byo hasi nkibipakira. Ihuriro ryongera akarere ka wenyine mukurema inzitizi hagati yibintu byuzuza nibizengurutse iriba, bigira uruhare mubikorwa rusange no gutuza.

Mubyukuri, abagumana sima bafite porogaramu zitandukanye mubyiciro bitandukanye byo kubaka amariba, kurangiza, no gutabara. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire yabo no gukora neza bituma baba igikoresho gikomeye mu gitabo cy’inzobere mu bya peteroli na gaze, bigira uruhare muri rusange no gukora neza neza neza.

Abaguzi ba sima bashiraho inzira

A. Kwiruka kumuyoboro cyangwa Umuyoboro:

Ububiko bwa sima busanzwe bwoherezwa mumariba hifashishijwe imiyoboro ya ting cyangwa drill, bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibisabwa. Guhitamo hagati ya tinging na dring biterwa nibintu nkubujyakuzimu bw'iriba, ubwoko bwa sima ikoreshwa, n'intego zihariye zo gukora sima cyangwa kurangiza. Kwiruka kuri tubing bituma habaho guhinduka muburyo bwo guhindura ubujyakuzimu no gutabara neza, mugihe imiyoboro ya drillage ikoreshwa kenshi mumariba maremare cyangwa amariba afite ibihe bitoroshye.

B. Gushiraho Uburyo:

1. Gushiraho imashini:

Uburyo bwo gushiraho uburyo bukubiyemo ibice nkibinyerera, imbwa, cyangwa imigozi ifitanye isano nigitereko cyiza. Iyo ikora, ibyo bikoresho byubukanishi bitanga icyuma cyizewe kandi cyizewe kubigumana sima. Igenamiterere rya mashini rizwiho ubworoherane no gukora neza, bigatuma rihitamo bisanzwe mubihe bitandukanye.

2. Gushiraho Hydraulic:

Uburyo bwo gushiraho Hydraulic bukoresha umuvuduko wamazi kugirango ukoreshe sima kandi uyishyire ahantu wifuza. Piston ya hydraulic cyangwa uburyo busa burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wongere kandi uhagarike igikoresho. Igenamiterere rya Hydraulic ritanga igenzura ryukuri kubikorwa byoherejwe, ryemerera guhinduka ukurikije imiterere yo hasi. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane mu mariba afite umuvuduko ukabije hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

3. Ubundi buryo bwo Gushiraho:

Ikoranabuhanga rishya rikomeje gutwara iterambere mugushiraho uburyo. Bamwe mubagumana sima barashobora gukoresha electromagnetic cyangwa acoustic trigger, kwagura intera yo guhitamo no gushiraho igikoresho. Guhitamo uburyo bwihariye bwo gushiraho biterwa nibintu nkibihe byiza, ubwoko bwa sima igumana, nurwego rwifuzwa rwo kugenzura mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho gikubiyemo gusuzuma neza ubwo buryo, hagamijwe kugera ku mutekano kandi wizewe wo kubika sima mu iriba. Uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gushiraho bugira ingaruka kumikorere mugukora inzitizi no gukomeza kwigunga.

Intsinzi muri rusange yuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ishingiye ku gusobanukirwa neza n’ibidukikije by’amazi, kubahiriza imikorere myiza, no guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo koherezwa hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye bikenerwa mu iriba rya peteroli na gaze.

Abaguzi ba sima muri Vigor bakora muburyo bwa mehaniki na kabili. Aba bagumya gutobora bashiraho umutekano muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Impeta yo gufunga impeta ibika imbaraga zo gushiraho imbaraga. Igice kimwe cyo gupakira hamwe nicyuma gisubiza inyuma impeta ikomatanya kashe isumba izindi. Urubanza rwakomeye, igice kimwe kiranyerera gikuraho ibintu bitaragera, nyamara birashobora gucukurwa byoroshye. Baraboneka kuri 4/2th 20 20 "casing. Niba ushimishijwe na Vigor's Cement Retainers nyamuneka ntuzatindiganye kutwandikira kugirango ubone ikoranabuhanga ryumwuga nibicuruzwa byiza.

Kubindi bisobanuro, urashobora kwandika kuri agasanduku k'ipositainfo@vigorpetroleum.com&kwamamaza@vigordrilling.com