Imbunda isobekeranye ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gutobora cyangwa gucukura imyobo mu mariba ya peteroli na gaze hagamijwe kubyara umusaruro. Imbunda isobekeranye igizwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo guturika kandi byakozwe muburyo butandukanye. Ikintu gikomeye cyimbunda ni diameter. Ingano isanzwe igenwa no kubaho kuburizamo neza cyangwa kugarukira kwishyurwa nibikoresho byo hejuru.

Izi mbunda zisanga gukoreshwa no gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye ariko ikoreshwa cyane ni inganda za peteroli na gaze. Ubwoko bwinshi bwimbunda zo gutobora burahari kandi imikoreshereze ishingiye kubisabwa. Mu nganda zicukura, basabwa gufungura muri casings. Harimo ibintu byinshi biturika bisa nuburyo bwo gufungura bikenewe mugukingura ubunini nubwoko butandukanye. Mu nganda zicukura, imbunda zo gutobora ni kimwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu guhuza imiyoboro.

Nigute zikoreshwa mumurima?

Ku bijyanye no gucukura mu mariba ya peteroli gakondo, ibicuruzwa byinshi bikikijwe n'inkuta zashyizwemo bigashyirwaho sima. Uku gufunga gukomeye kurakenewe kugirango ntamazi uryamye mubigega ashobora kugera ku iriba. Iyo igihe gikwiye cyo gutangira umusaruro, hagomba gukorwa umwobo unyuze muri sima na sima. Bakeneye kuba binini kandi binini bityo rero gukoresha imyitozo isanzwe ya biti yonyine ntibihagije. Ibi bituma biba ngombwa kohereza imbunda zitobora. Bagura ibyo byobo bakoresheje ibintu biturika.

Ubwoko bwimbunda

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwimbunda zitobora kandi imikoreshereze yazo ishingiye aho zikenewe:

Imbunda idasubirwaho

Muri iyi mbunda, umuyoboro w'icyuma urinda amafaranga kandi iyi mbunda ubusanzwe isiga imyanda mike.

Imbunda yagutse

Ubu bwoko butandukanye bwimbunda zikoresha imanza. Imanza zashyizweho kashe kandi zifite ibirego. Izi mbunda zisiga inyuma imyanda itari mike mu iriba.

Imbunda ikoreshwa

Amafaranga muri izo mbunda agarurwa hakoreshejwe abatwara insinga. Rimwe na rimwe, ibyuma bishobora gukoreshwa. Izi mbunda zikuramo umubare munini w’imyanda yasigaye inyuma y’ibisasu. Ibyiza byimbunda nizo ziramba kandi zikoreshwa.

Imbunda isobekeranye iraboneka murwego runini kandi ikoreshwa ryayo riratandukanye. Ubucuruzi bwa peteroli bugomba kugumya hejuru mu murima no kurinda umutungo w'agaciro. Igihe cyo kubaho no gukora neza imbunda nigikorwa cyo kurinda ibice byurudodo ku mbunda. Ibigo byinshi bifashisha kurinda urudodo kugirango bifashe ibice kuguma byumye bityo byemeze neza.